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<idPurp>OPERA Dynamic Surface Water eXtent from Harmonized Landsat/Sentinel-2 (DSWx-HLS) and Sentinel-1 (DSWx-S1) for the Flooding in Texas July 2025.</idPurp>
<idAbs>&lt;div style='text-align:Left;'&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;Date of Images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;DSWx-HLS (Optical)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pre-Event: June 27, 2025; June 29, 2025; July 2, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Post-Event: July 5, 2025; July 6, 2025; July 7, 2025; July 8, 2025; July 9, 2025; July 10, 2025; July 12, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;DSWx-S1 (Radar)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pre-Event: June 17, 2025; June 19, 2025; June 22, 2025; July 1, 2025; July 4, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Post-Event: July 11, 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;Summary:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Advanced Rapid Imaging and Analysis (ARIA) and Observational Products for End-Users from Remote Sensing Analysis (OPERA) teams at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and California Institute of Technology created maps of surface water extent impacted by the flooding in Central Texas on July 4, 2025 using the OPERA Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWx) from NASA Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 (HLS) and Sentinel-1 (DSWx-S1) products. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The results posted here are preliminary and unvalidated results, primarily intended to aid the field response and people who wanted to have a rough first look at the inundation extent. The ARIA-share website has always focused on posting preliminary results as fast as possible for disaster response. All information is provisional for use under emergency response guidelines. These data are provided with absolutely no warranty of any kind. Use at your own risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The OPERA DSWx-HLS (optical) and DSWx-S1 (radar) products were used to identify surface water for the flooding event. The images provided are a mosaic of aforementioned OPERA products, producing a composite image for each date. The mosaicking applied prioritized pixels classified as open surface water to preserve water pixels in region of product granule overlap. The images are provided as GeoTIFF files. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Binary Water (BWTR) Layer Description: The binary water layer is derived from the WTR layer as a union of water classes (open water and partial surface water) into a binary map indicating areas with and without water. This layer is meant to provide users with a quick view for water/no-water. Invalid data classes (snow/ice, cloud/cloud shadow along with adjacent to cloud/cloud shadow, ocean masked, and fill value) are also provided to indicate areas in which the binary classification does not provide water/no-water classification.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;Binary Water (BWTR) Layer Values:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;0: Not Water - an area with valid reflectance data that is not water (class 1) and not snow/ice (class 252), cloud/cloud shadow (class 253), or ocean masked (class 254). (suggested color: #ffffff)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;1: Water - an area classified as open water or partial surface water (DSWx-HLS)/inundated vegetation (DSWx-S1). (suggested color: #0000ff)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;250 (for DSWx-S1): Height Above Nearest Drainage (HAND) masked - an area where topographic height is higher than the HAND threshold. (suggested color: #c8c8c8)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;251 (for DSWx-S1): Layover/shadow masked - an area identified as layover or shadow computed from the geometry of the digital elevation model and sensor. The area is directly copied from input burst RTC-S1 products. (suggested color: #808080)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;252 (for DSWx-HLS): Snow/Ice - an area identified as snow/ice according to input HLS Fmask quality assurance (QA) data. (suggested color: #00ffff)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;253 (for DSWx-HLS): Cloud/Cloud Shadow - an area identified as cloud or cloud shadow or adjacent to cloud/cloud shadow according to input HLS Fmask quality assurance (QA) data. (suggested color: #afafaf)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;254 (for DSWx-HLS): Ocean Masked - an area identified as ocean using a shoreline database with an added margin. (suggested color: #00007f)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;255: No data. (suggested color: transparent)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;Satellite/Sensor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;DSWx-HLS: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Multi Spectral Instrument (MSI) on European Space Agency's (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-2A/B/C optical satellites and Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2) on NASA's Landsat 8 optical satellite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;DSWx-S1: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument on European Space Agency's (ESA) Sentinel-1A satellite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;Resolution:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;30 meters&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;OPERA DSWx-HLS (optical) data availability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The post-processed products are available to download at https://aria-share.jpl.nasa.gov/20250704_Texas_Floods/DSWx-HLS/. The OPERA DSWx-HLS products have been in production since April 2023, are freely distributed to the public via NASA's Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center (PO.DAAC), and can be downloaded through NASA's Earthdata search. For more information about the Dynamic Surface Water eXtent product suite, please refer to the DSWx Product page: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/go/opera/products/dswx-product-suite. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;OPERA DSWx-S1 (radar) data availability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The post-processed products are available to download at https://aria-share.jpl.nasa.gov/20250704_Texas_Floods/DSWx-S1/. The OPERA DSWx-S1 products have been in production since September 2024, are freely distributed to the public via NASA's Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center (PO.DAAC), and can be downloaded through NASA's Earthdata search. For more information about the Dynamic Surface Water eXtent product suite, please refer to the DSWx Product page: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/go/opera/products/dswx-product-suite. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;For more information about the Caltech-JPL ARIA project, visit https://aria.jpl.nasa.gov. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;For more information about the JPL OPERA project, visit https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/go/opera/. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;Product POCs:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mary Grace Bato (mary.grace.p.bato@jpl.nasa.gov)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cole Speed (cole.speed@jpl.nasa.gov)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Karen An (karen.an@jpl.nasa.gov)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ines Fenni (ines.fenni@jpl.nasa.gov)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Steven Chan (steventsz.k.chan@jpl.nasa.gov)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;Credits:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;HLS data (optical) was accessed through NASA EarthData Search. The product contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2025), processed by the European Space Agency, NASA/USGS Landsat 8/9 data, and analyzed by the NASA-JPL/Caltech ARIA and OPERA team. The products are produced as part of the OPERA project, which is funded by NASA to address remote sensing needs identified by the Satellite Needs Working Group, and managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sentinel-1 (radar) data were accessed through the Copernicus Open Hub and the Alaska Satellite Facility server. The product contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2025), processed by the European Space Agency and analyzed by the NASA-JPL/Caltech ARIA and OPERA team. The products are produced as part of the OPERA project, which is funded by NASA to address remote sensing needs identified by the Satellite Needs Working Group, and managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;NASA JPL-Caltech ARIA/OPERA Team&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;==================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;Esri REST Endpoint:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;See URL to the right&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;WMS Endpoint:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://maps.disasters.nasa.gov/ags03/services/texas_flood_202507/hls_s1_dswx/MapServer/WMSServer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold;'&gt;Data Download:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;DSWx-HLS (Optical)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;Pre-Event:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-HLS_V1_BWTR_2025-06-27_mosaic.tif: DSWx-HLS mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on June 27, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-HLS_V1_BWTR_2025-06-29_mosaic.tif: DSWx-HLS mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on June 29, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-HLS_V1_BWTR_2025-07-02_mosaic.tif: DSWx-HLS mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 2, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;Post-Event:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-HLS_V1_BWTR_2025-07-05_mosaic.tif: DSWx-HLS mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 5, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-HLS_V1_BWTR_2025-07-06_mosaic.tif: DSWx-HLS mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 6, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-HLS_V1_BWTR_2025-07-07_mosaic.tif: DSWx-HLS mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 7, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-HLS_V1_BWTR_2025-07-08_mosaic.tif: DSWx-HLS mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 8, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-HLS_V1_BWTR_2025-07-09_mosaic.tif: DSWx-HLS mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 9, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-HLS_V1_BWTR_2025-07-10_mosaic.tif: DSWx-HLS mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 10, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-HLS_V1_BWTR_2025-07-12_mosaic.tif: DSWx-HLS mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 12, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;DSWx-S1 (Radar)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;Pre-Event:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-S1_V1_BWTR_2025-06-17_mosaic.tif: DSWx-S1 mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on June 17, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-S1_V1_BWTR_2025-06-19_mosaic.tif: DSWx-S1 mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on June 19, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-S1_V1_BWTR_2025-06-22_mosaic.tif: DSWx-S1 mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on June 22, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-S1_V1_BWTR_2025-07-01_mosaic.tif: DSWx-S1 mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 1, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-S1_V1_BWTR_2025-07-04_mosaic.tif: DSWx-S1 mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 4, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic;'&gt;Post-Event:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;- OPERA_L3_DSWX-S1_V1_BWTR_2025-07-11_mosaic.tif: DSWx-S1 mosaic image of binary water classification layer (BWTR) from data acquired on July 11, 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Last Update 16 July 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idAbs>
<idCredit>NASA JPL-Caltech ARIA/OPERA Team</idCredit>
<idCitation>
<resTitle>ARIA_DSWX_HLS</resTitle>
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<searchKeys>
<keyword>OPERA</keyword>
<keyword>ARIA</keyword>
<keyword>Wildfires</keyword>
<keyword>NASA</keyword>
<keyword>NASA Disasters Program</keyword>
<keyword>hls</keyword>
<keyword>water</keyword>
<keyword>Flood</keyword>
<keyword>Surface Water</keyword>
<keyword>DSWx</keyword>
<keyword>Sentinel-2</keyword>
<keyword>Texas</keyword>
</searchKeys>
<resConst>
<Consts>
<useLimit>&lt;div style='text-align:Left;'&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;The California Institute of Technology (''Caltech'') makes these data available to the public ''as is'' for informational purposes only. The methods used and data collected have not been reviewed, cleared, or validated. Caltech, including its operating division the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, its employees, and agents make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the merchantability, non-infringement, or fitness for a particular purpose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</useLimit>
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